Article 323 Whoever intentionally damages the boundary tablets, boundary markers or permanent survey indicators along the national border shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. 第三百二十三条故意破坏国家边境的界碑、界桩或者永久性测量标志的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Article 277 Whoever by means of violence or threat, obstructs a functionary of a State organ from carrying out his functions according to law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, or public surveillance or be fined. 第二百七十七条以暴力、威胁方法阻碍国家机关工作人员依法执行职务的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者罚金。
Article 247 Any judicial officer who extorts confession from a criminal suspect or defendant by torture or extorts testimony from a witness by violence shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. 第二百四十七条司法工作人员对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人实行刑讯逼供或者使用暴力逼取证人证言的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Article 283 Whoever unlawfully manufactures or sells any specialized espionage equipment or devices such as those for eavesdropping or secret photographing shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. 第二百八十三条非法生产、销售窃听、窃照等专用间谍器材的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。
Article 46 Any criminal who is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment shall serve his sentence in prison or another place for the execution. Anyone who is able to work shall do so to accept education and reform through labor. 第四十六条被判处有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子,在监狱或者其他执行场所执行;凡有劳动能力的,都应当参加劳动,接受教育和改造。
Article 237 Whoever acts indecently against or insults a woman by violence, coercion or any other forcible means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention. 第二百三十七条以暴力、胁迫或者其他方法强制猥亵妇女或者侮辱妇女的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Article 418 Any functionary of a State organ who engages in malpractices for personal gain in recruiting public servants or students, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. 第四百一十八条国家机关工作人员在招收公务员、学生工作中徇私舞弊,情节严重的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Whoever forges the seals of a company, enterprise, institution or a people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. 伪造公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体的印章的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利。
Article 241 Whoever buys an abducted woman or child shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. 第二百四十一条收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。
Article 379 Whoever during wartime knowingly provides shelter, money or property to a serviceman who has deserted from the unit, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. 第三百七十九条战时明知是逃离部队的军人而为其提供隐蔽处所、财物,情节严重的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
Personnel who are in charge and directly responsible together with other personnel who are directly responsible are to be sentenced to not more than five years of fixed-term imprisonment. 并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员,处五年以下有期徒刑。
When circumstances are relatively minor, he is to be sentenced to not more than five years of fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention, control, or deprivation of political rights. 情节较轻的,处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利。
If the circumstances are relatively minor, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years. 情节较轻的,处三年以下有期徒刑。
Whoever organizes, leads, and actively participates in a terrorist organization is to be sentenced to not less than three years but not more than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment; 组织、领导和积极参加恐怖活动组织的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑;
Those who are directly responsible are to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention; 对直接责任人员,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金;
Whoever unlawfully holds the documents, material or other objects classified as "strictly confidential" or "confidential" state secrets and refuses to explain their sources and purposes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. 非法持有属于国家绝密、机密的文件、资料或者其他物品,拒不说明来源与用途的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。
Those who sabotage weapons and equipment, military facilities or military communications are to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention or control. 破坏武器装备、军事设施、军事通信的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制。
On the Increase of the Upper Limit of the Fixed-Term Imprisonment in Japanese Criminal Law and Its Enlightenment to China 日本刑法有期刑上限的提高及对我国的启示
The probation period for parole in the case of fixed-term imprisonment is the term that has not been completed. 有期徒刑的假释考验期限,为没有执行完毕的刑期。
Whoever commits any of the following acts of espionage and endangers national security is to be sentenced to not less than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment. 有下列间谍行为之一,危害国家安全的,处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑。
Those who are sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, who are undergoing criminal detention or who are under public surveillance without the additional penalty of deprivation of political rights; 被判处有期徒刑、拘役,管制而没有附加剥夺政治权利的;
In cases where the maximum fixed-term imprisonment is not less than ten years, where fifteen years have elapsed. 法定最高刑为十年以上有期徒刑的,经过十五年;
Problems on the Execution of Fixed-term Imprisonment and Their Countermeasures 有期徒刑执行中存在的问题及解决的对策
Any aviation personnel who violate the rules and regulations thereby causing major air accidents and serious consequences are to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or detention; 航空人员违反规章制度,致使发生重大飞行事故,造成严重后果的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;
Whoever intentionally obstructs military operations of armed forces, if the consequences are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention. 故意阻碍武装部队军事行动,造成严重后果的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。